Thyroid function in early pregnancy

Thyroid function in early pregnancy

Does thryriod function impact early pregnancy?

A study published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism has revealed that low maternal free thyroxine (FT4) levels are associated with poor child neurodevelopment and lower IQ.

The thyroid hormone regulates a crucial component of early brain development and previous studies have shown that adequate maternal thyroid hormone concentrations during early pregnancy were responsible for neuronal cell proliferation, migration and differentiation.

There was a strong association between low maternal FT4 levels and the child’s IQ, specifically non-verbal IQ in addition to displaying numerous autistic traits.

Considering the significant role the thyroid hormones play in neurodevelopment, the study confirmed that it was biologically plausible that non-optimal levels of maternal FT4 during the early stages of pregnancy are related to a higher risk of autistic traits and lowered IQ levels.

Fertility First has recognised the importance healthy thyroid levels when it comes to fertility and early pregnancy health for over 20 years. Therefore, all patients are tested as part of their initial assessment and those with abnormal thyroid levels are treated to maximise getting pregnant, staying pregnant and having a healthy baby. These tests are updated with each new pregnancy.

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FAQs about improving natural fertility

Will stress affect my ability to get pregnant?

Yes, chronic stress can impact fertility by disrupting hormonal balance and ovulation patterns. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and mindfulness practices may help optimise your chances of conception. Consider speaking with a counsellor if stress feels overwhelming.

How does my partner's health affect our fertility?

Sperm health accounts for about 40% of conception challenges. Your partner can improve sperm health by maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive heat exposure (hot tubs, saunas, tight clothing), limiting alcohol, quitting smoking, managing stress, and taking a multivitamin with antioxidants. Sperm takes about 3 months to develop, so lifestyle changes need time to show results.

When during my cycle am I most fertile?

Your fertile window typically spans 5-6 days, ending on ovulation day. For a regular 28-day cycle, this usually falls between days 10-15, with peak fertility 1-2 days before ovulation. Track your cycle using ovulation predictor kits, basal body temperature, or cervical mucus changes to identify your unique pattern. Having intercourse every 1-2 days during this window optimises your chances.