Will delaying fertility treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic affect chances of falling pregnant?

Will delaying fertility treatment due to the COVID-19 pandemic affect chances of falling pregnant?

A study published last year in the journal Human Reproduction has some reassuring results for our patients, particularly those with a diminished ovarian reserve.

During the beginning on the pandemic in 2020, patients planning to undergo fertility treatment in the hopes of starting their family had their dreams shattered. Treatments were delayed, the transportation of donor sperm and donor eggs was affected due to international flights and patients found themselves facing an increasingly stressful situation with no end in sight.

We all know that when it comes to fertility in both men and women, you can’t stop the clock. A diminished ovarian reserve places more pressure on women to start a family earlier rather than later and the COVID-19 pandemic helped exacerbate an already stressful situation.

With this in mind, academics from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) formed a task force to help provide guidance for patient management and determine whether this short yet inconvenient delay in fertility treatment would impact the pregnancy outcomes of women with diminished ovarian reserve. The academics looked at 1790 patients that met the criteria and found that when compared to women who did not delay their treatment, there was no difference in live birth rate.

In a normal situation, a delay in treatment may be due to logistical, financial, medial or personal reasons and it is well documented that over a course of several years, the ovarian reserve of women will begin to decline as well as their fecundability. In women with fertility problems, however, the actual length of times it takes for a clinically significant decline in ovarian reserve or the likelihood of a successful pregnancy is in not understood.

The results of this recent study is very reassuring for patients with a lower than normal antral follicle count (AFC) or AMH, suggesting that embryo development is not affected by a short delay in IVF treatment.

The study found that a delay in IVF treatment for up to approximately 180 days did not affect the live birth rate in women with diminished ovarian reserve, in comparison to the women who began their treatment within 90 days of presentation.

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FAQs about improving natural fertility

Will stress affect my ability to get pregnant?

Yes, chronic stress can impact fertility by disrupting hormonal balance and ovulation patterns. Managing stress through relaxation techniques, regular exercise, adequate sleep, and mindfulness practices may help optimise your chances of conception. Consider speaking with a counsellor if stress feels overwhelming.

How does my partner's health affect our fertility?

Sperm health accounts for about 40% of conception challenges. Your partner can improve sperm health by maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive heat exposure (hot tubs, saunas, tight clothing), limiting alcohol, quitting smoking, managing stress, and taking a multivitamin with antioxidants. Sperm takes about 3 months to develop, so lifestyle changes need time to show results.

When during my cycle am I most fertile?

Your fertile window typically spans 5-6 days, ending on ovulation day. For a regular 28-day cycle, this usually falls between days 10-15, with peak fertility 1-2 days before ovulation. Track your cycle using ovulation predictor kits, basal body temperature, or cervical mucus changes to identify your unique pattern. Having intercourse every 1-2 days during this window optimises your chances.